Prostate Gland Disease

The prostate is a gland which surrounds the urethra (urine canal) near the bladder in male dogs and cats.  The gland produces a fluid needed for reproduction. As in man, this gland may cause problems, especially in the OLDER, non-neutered pet.

These major problems include:

1. Infection (prostatitis) which can arise from bladder or blood infections
2. Enlargement (benign hyperplasia) due to hormonal imbalances
3. Cancer
4. Cysts (fluid-filled sacs formed within the gland itself)

Signs of prostate disease may include:

1. Pain in the rear quarters.
2. A “hunched-up” appearance to the back.
3. Straining to defecate--the pet may appear constipated.
4. Straining to urinate, bloody urine, and increased frequency of urination.
5. Discharges from the penis (blood or pus)

The treatment of prostate disease depends upon the individual cause.

Methods of treatment include:

1. Urine cultures--to determine proper therapy.
2. Hormone therapy.
3. Antibiotics.
4. Castration.
5. Prostate gland surgical removal.

Remember . . . NEUTERING your pet will help prevent prostate disease!

Notify your veterinarian if any of the following occur:

1. Your pet strains excessively to urinate or have a bowel movement.
2. Your pet has bloody urine or exhibits pain when urinating.
3. There is a discharge from the penis.
4. There is a change from your pet’s general health.
5. There is no response to therapy within 3 days.